Microscopes - introduction
Antony van Leeuwenhoek
(1632-1723): made microscopes from
simple lenses,
but could observe
200X.
Robert Hooke
(1635-1703) made early
compound microscope,
with
eyepiece
and
objective
lenses.
Resolution
of a lens decreases (can see finer detail) as
Numerical Aperture
(
N.A.
) increases.
Magnification
(
power
) increases as
N.A.
increases.
Total
magnification
of a compound microscope =
eyepiece power
x
objective power
:
Eyepiece power
is usually 10x.
Objective power
:
lens
power
N.A.
*
color
Scanning power
4x
0.10
red
Low power
10x
0.25
yellow
High power
40x
0.65
blue
Immersion oil
100x
1.25
white
(do not use)
Updated Sep 15, 2011 by
Peter Chen